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Illustrated Health Encyclopedia
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Ency. home > Injury > S > Smashed fingers

Smashed fingers   

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

Finger(s) - smashed; Crush injury; Crushed digits

First Aid

  • Apply an ice pack to decrease the swelling.
  • Over-the-counter pain medications may help relieve discomfort.
  • If pain becomes excessive, with blood under the fingernail, talk to your health care provider. Your health care provider may assist you in taking the following steps to relieve the pressure:
    1. Heat the end of a bent paper clip (or a similar size metal wire) over an open flame until it is red hot. Use a pair of pliers to hold the paper clip during sterilization.
    2. While it is still very hot, touch the tip of it to the injured fingernail. This is not a painful procedure for most people.
    3. The heat of the clip will burn a small hole in the fingernail. It is not necessary to press hard on the fingernail to burn a hole. (Another technique is to drill a small hole in the nail by twirling a scalpel blade, sharp knife, or needle.)
    4. As the paper clip is removed, blood should start releasing through the small hole. If not, retry the procedure until blood comes out and pressure is relieved.
    5. The pain will be relieved as the pressure is released. Soak the injured finger in warm water with a few drops of disinfectant for 20 minutes 4 times a day for 2 days.
    6. This procedure can be repeated, if necessary, if the hole closes over and the pressure rebuilds.
    7. The finger should be washed carefully before and after the procedure. Antibiotics may be administered if the procedure was not performed under sterile conditions.

Do Not:

  • DO NOT Splint a smashed finger without first consulting your health care provider. Decreased long-term finger mobility may result.
  • DO NOT Try to drain a swollen finger unless your health care provider instructs you to do so.

Call Your Health Care Provider Immediately If:

Call for immediate medical attention if the finger is deformed, or if the injury is not limited to the tip of the finger.

Ency. home > Injury > S > Smashed fingers

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