Sign in  |  Register

Illustrated Health Encyclopedia
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Ency. home > Disease > A > Addison's disease

Addison's disease   

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment

Alternative names:

Adrenocortical hypofunction; Chronic adrenocortical insufficiency; Adrenal insufficiency

Treatment

Replacement therapy with corticosteroids will control the symptoms of this disease. However, these drugs must usually be continued for life. Usually a combination of glucocorticoids (cortisone or hydrocortisone) and mineralocorticoids (fludrocortisone) are given.

Medication may need to be increased during times of stress, infection, or injury.

In adrenal crisis, an intravenous or intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone must be given immediately. Supportive treatment for low blood pressure is usually necessary.

Some people with Addison's disease are taught to give themselves an emergency injection of hydrocortisone in times of stress. It is important for the individual with Addison's disease to always carry a medical identification card that states the type of medication and the proper dose needed in case of an emergency.

Never omit medication. If unable to retain medication due to vomiting, notify the health care provider. Also report sudden weight gain or fluid retention to the health care provider.

Prognosis

With adequate replacement therapy, most people with Addison's disease are able to lead normal lives.

Complications

Complications may result from the following associated illnesses:

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

Call your health care provider if Addison's disease has been diagnosed and stress such as infection, injury, or dehydrating illness develops (medication adjustment may be indicated).

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if weight increases progressively, the ankles begin to swell, or other new symptoms develop.

Ency. home > Disease > A > Addison's disease

[an error occurred while processing this directive]