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Illustrated Health Encyclopedia
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Ency. home > Disease > P > Primary hyperparathyroidism

Primary hyperparathyroidism    See images

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

Parathyroid-related hypercalcemia

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the severity and cause of the condition. Mild hypercalcemia may be followed medically unless impaired renal function, kidney stones or bone demineralization are present.

Treatment may include:

  • Forcing fluids given by mouth to prevent kidney stone formation
  • Avoiding sedentary lifestyle or immobilization
  • Avoiding diuretics
  • Giving estrogen therapy to women if they are postmenopausal
For symptomatic, severe hypercalcemia, hospitalization may be required. Rehydration using intravenous fluids may be started.

Surgical removal of a tumor or excess parathyroid tissue from hyperplasia is indicated if hypercalcemia is more severe or if one or more of the following complications are present: kidney stones (nephrolithiasis), pancreatitis, psychiatric disease, or bone demineralization.

Prognosis

The prognosis is good for mild cases, which are the majority.

Complications

Complications that result from excess calcium deposits within the body:

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate that primary hyperparathyroidism may be present.

Call your health care provider if signs of complications develop.

Ency. home > Disease > P > Primary hyperparathyroidism

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