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Ency. home > Disease > C > Catheter-associated UTI

Catheter-associated UTI    See images

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

UTI - associated with a catheter; Urinary tract infection - associated with a catheter

Treatment

Mild cases of acute UTI may disappear spontaneously without treatment. However, because of the risk of the infection spreading to the kidneys (complicated UTI), treatment is usually recommended. Also, due to the high mortality rate in the elderly population, prompt treatment is recommended.In most cases, treatment can be on an outpatient basis.

MEDICATIONS:
Antibiotics may be used to control the bacterial infection. It is imperative that you finish the entire course of prescribed antibiotics. Commonly used antibiotics include:

  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Sulfa drugs (sulfonamides)
  • Quinolones (ciprofloxacin)
  • Penicillins (amoxicillin)
  • Cephalosporins
  • Tetracyclines (doxycycline)

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) may be used to reduce the burning and urinary urgency associated with cystitis.

SURGERY:
Surgery is generally not indicated for catheter related urinary tract infection.

DIET:
Increasing the intake of fluids (2000 to 4000 cc per day) encourages frequent urination that flushes the bacteria from the bladder. Avoid fluids that irritate the bladder, such as alcohol, citrus juices, and caffeine.

MONITORING:
Follow-up may include urine cultures to ensure that bacteria are no longer present in the bladder.

Prognosis

Cystitis associated with catheters is often difficult to treat. Most people who have a catheter in place for any period of time will develop some degree of cystitis.

Complications

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate cystitis or a catheter related UTI might be present.

If you have cystitis, call if symptoms worsen, or new symptoms develop, especially fever, back or flank pain, and vomiting.

Ency. home > Disease > C > Catheter-associated UTI


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