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Toxic shock syndrome   

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

TSS; Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

Treatment

The management of toxic shock is largely supportive. It also requires examination for the presence of foreign material (e.g., tampons, vaginal sponges, nasal packing) and drainage of any identified site of infection (e.g., surgical wounds) to decrease the inflammatory state. Supportive measures are an essential aspect -- and may include intravenous fluids, blood pressure support, and dialysis (if severe kidney dysfunction is present). Antibiotic therapy is also used; and in some cases, intravenous immunoglobulin may be used as well.

Prognosis

Toxic shock may be fatal in up to 50% of cases and may recur.

Complications

• severe organ dysfunction: kidney failure, heart failure, or liver failure
• profound shock
• death

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

TSS is a medical emergency. You must seek immediate attention if you develop fever, rash in particular in conjunction with menstruation and tampon use, or if you have had recent surgery.

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