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Echinococcus    See images

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

Hydatidosis; Hydatid disease

Definition:

A tissue infection caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus worm.

Causes and Risks

The disease is common in southern South America, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, central Asia, and Africa. In the U.S., the disease has been reported in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Humans become infected when they swallow eggs in feces. The infection is carried to the liver where cysts form. Some cysts form in the lung. Infrequently cysts form in the brain, bones, skeletal muscles, kidney, spleen, or other tissues. A liver cyst may produce no symptoms for 10 to 20 years until it is large enough to be felt by physical examination or to produce symptoms. Risk factors include exposure to cattle, sheep, pigs, deer, or exposure to the feces of dogs, wolves, or coyotes. The incidence is very low in the U.S.

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