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Ency. home > Disease > F > Familial tremor

Familial tremor   

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Alternative names:

Tremor - familial

Symptoms

  • Tremors
    • Occasional (sporadic), temporary (episodic), or ceasing at intervals (intermittent)
    • A rate of about 6 to 10 tremors per second (when tremors are occurring)
    • Affecting the head, hands, arms, eyelids, or voice
    • Less commonly affects the lower body
    • May not affect both sides of the body equally
  • Tremors that worsen with voluntary movement and emotional stress
  • Tremors that disappear during sleep
  • May improve with alcohol

Signs and Tests

Diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the patient's history, and an examination that reveals tremors on voluntary movement with no changes in gait or coordination. There are usually no other abnormalities (such as dementia), or other changes in mental status or brain function.

No other tests may be required. However, testing may be used to rule out other causes of tremors such as excessive caffeine, alcohol withdrawal, medication use, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma, Wilson's disease or other disorders. Laboratory tests and a head CT scan, MRI, x-rays, angiography, or other tests are usually normal if they are performed.

Ency. home > Disease > F > Familial tremor


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