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In some cases, no treatment is necessary.

If there is pus or a fever, or if the infection is known or presumed to be bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.

Good oral hygiene, with thorough tooth brushing and flossing at least twice per day, may aid healing and help prevent an infection from spreading. If you are a smoker, stop smoking as it helps in recovery.

Warm salt water rinses (1/2 teaspoon of salt in one cup of water) may be soothing and keep the mouth moist.

Keep well hydrated and use sugar free lemon drops as they help in increasing the flow of saliva and reduce swelling.

Prognosis

Most salivary gland infections resolve spontaneously or are cured with treatment. Complications are not common, but they may occur.

Complications

Abscess of salivary gland

Localized spread of bacterial infection (cellulitis, Ludwig's angina)

Recurrence of infection

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of salivary gland infections are present.

Call your health care provider if a salivary gland infection has been diagnosed and symptoms worsen, particularly if fever increases, or there is breathing or swallowing difficulty (these may be emergency symptoms).

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