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Gingivitis    See images

Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention

Treatment

The goal of treatment is reduction of gingival inflammation.

The teeth are cleaned thoroughly by the dentist or dental hygienist. This may involve the use of various instruments or devices to loosen and remove deposits from the teeth (scaling).

Meticulous oral hygiene is necessary after professional tooth cleaning. The dentist or hygienist will demonstrate brushing and flossing techniques. Professional tooth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing may be recommended twice per year or more frequently for severe cases. Antibacterial mouth rinses or other aids may be recommended in addition to frequent, careful, tooth brushing and flossing.

Repair or replacement of dental and/or orthodontic appliances or misaligned teeth may be recommended.

Systemic illness or other conditions should be treated.

Prognosis

Removal of plaque from inflamed gums may be uncomfortable. Bleeding and tenderness of the gums should reduce within 1 or 2 weeks after professional cleaning and careful oral hygiene.  Warm salt water or antibacterial rinses can aid in the reduction of the puffiness.  Over the counter anti inflmmatory medicatinos will ease any discomfort which may have developed as a result of a rigourous cleaning. Healthy gums are pink and firm in appearance. Strict oral hygiene must be maintained lifelong or gingivitis will recur.

Complications

• a recurrence of gingivitis
• periodontitis
• an infection or abscess of the gingiva or the jaw bones
• trench mouth

Call Your Health Care Provider If:

Call your dentist if symptoms of gingivitis are present, especially if you have not had a routine cleaning and examination in the last 6 months.

Call your health care provider if the dentist recommends medical treatment of underlying conditions that contribute to the development of gingivitis.

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