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Illustrated Health Encyclopedia
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Ency. home > SpecialTopic > D > Developmental milestones record - 3 years

Developmental milestones record - 3 years   

Overview

Alternative names:

Normal childhood growth milestones - 3 years; Growth milestones for children - 3 years; Childhood growth milestones - 3 years

Information


Physical and motor:

  • during the 3rd year there is usually a weight gain of about 6 pounds
  • during the 3rd year there is usually a height gain of about 3 inches
  • improved balance
  • should have daytime control over bowel and bladder functions and may have nighttime control as well
  • able to ride three wheel toys such as a tricycle or Big Wheel
  • able to briefly balance on one foot
  • may walk up the stairs with alternating feet
  • can construct a block tower of 9 to 10 cubes
  • can easily place small objects in a small opening

Sensory and cognitive:

  • vocabulary has increased to over 900 words
  • easily composes sentences of 3 to 4 words
  • frequently asks questions
  • speech is nearly constant regardless of an audience
  • able to completely clothe self, only requiring assistance with laces, buttons, and other fasteners in awkward places
  • attention span increasing
  • feeds self without difficulty
  • able to prepare uncomplicated meals
  • may experience an increase in imaginary fears
  • realization of own self and that of others
  • social encounters are acted out through play activities
  • both thought and behavior are egocentric
  • beginning to grasp the concept of time
  • decrease in separation anxiety for short periods of time

Play:

  • encourage and provide the necessary space for physical activity
  • instruct the child how to participate in and learn the rules of sporting activities
  • encourage play with other children in the area to help develop socialization skills
  • encourage creative play
  • read together
  • monitor both the time and content of television viewing
  • expose the child to different stimuli by visiting local areas of interest

Ency. home > SpecialTopic > D > Developmental milestones record - 3 years


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