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Sunburn first aid
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Overview | Symptoms | Treatment | Prevention
First Aid
- Apply cool baths or cool compresses for 10 to 15 minutes, several times a day. Baking soda in the water may help relieve the pain (small children may become easily chilled, so keep the water tepid).
- Apply a soothing lotion to the skin.
- Your physician may prescribe a steroid cream to treat severe sunburn.
- An over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) may be helpful. (Note: aspirin should not be given to children.)
Do Not:
- DO NOT apply petroleum jelly, ointment, or butter to the sunburn. They make the symptoms worse, and can impede healing.
- DO NOT wash burned skin with harsh soap.
Call Your Health Care Provider Immediately If:
- There are signs of shock, such as faintness, dizziness, rapid pulse, rapid breathing, increased thirst, pale skin, clammy or cool skin.
- The person has eye pain, and eyes are sensitive to light.
- There are symptoms, such as nausea, fever, chills or rash.
- The sunburn is very severe and painful.
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